Planning applications in Borough & Bankside

Sampson House 64 Hopton Street London Southwark SE1 9JH

Certificate of lawfulness (existing) full planning permission 18/AP/1603 dated 22/12/ 2020 for redevelopment to create two levels of basement and the erection of five buildings ranging from seven to 34 storeys plus plant (heights ranging from 28.9m AOD 123.9m AOD) to provide: 341 dwellings (Class C3); 8,054sqm (GIA) of office space (Class B1); 1,436sqm (GIA) of retail floor space (Class A1-A4); 904sqm (GIA) of cultural floor space (Class D1/D2); 16,254sqm (GIA) hotel with up to 126 rooms (Class C1); new open space; reconfigured vehicular and pedestrian access; highway works; landscaping; basement car park for 107 cars (including 29 disabled car parking spaces), plus servicing and plant areas; and works associated and ancillary to the proposed development for the following development:

Land, Including Edward Edwards House And The Prince William Pub, Suthring House, At 216-220 Blackfriars Road (north Of Nicholson Street), SE1

Details of condition 15 (Biodiversity Net Gain) pursuant to planning permission ref. 20/AP/3250: Redevelopment of the site comprising demolition of the existing buildings and erection of a new part 22/part 15 storey building (with three levels of basement) comprising Office (Class E), Public House (Sui Generis), 66 flats (Class C3) and flexible Office/Community use (Class E/F2) together with public realm improvements and other associated works.

Red Lion Court 46 - 48 Park Street London Southwark SE1 9EQ

Details of condition 5 (Archaeological Mitigation) pursuant to planning permission ref. no. 22/AP/1602: Demolition of the existing building above ground and part-basement and redevelopment of the site to provide an 11-storey stepped building with roof top plant, plus a two storey basement, providing office, retail, restaurant and wellness uses alongside external terraces, landscaping, public realm works, new plant equipment, internal loading bays, cycle parking spaces and other associated works.

4-5 Paris Garden And 18-19 Hatfields (Including Part 6 Paris Garden, Flank Wall Of 17 Hatfields And Undercroft Servicing Route) London, SE1 8ND

Structural and remedial works, and cosmetic repairs to the flank wall of 17 Hatfields. (Associated planning permission application ref. 23/AP/3068.)

Red Lion Court 46 - 48 Park Street London Southwark SE1 9EQ

Non-material amendment to planning permission ref. 22/AP/1602 ' Demolition of the existing building above ground and part-basement and redevelopment of the site to provide an 11-storey stepped building with roof top plant, plus a two storey basement, providing office, retail, restaurant and wellness uses alongside external terraces, landscaping, public realm works, new plant equipment, internal loading bays, cycle parking spaces and other associated works.' NMA sought: a. Amendments to Energy Strategy to incorporate Ground Source Heat Pumpsb. Changes to the Basement outlinec. Amendments to the south side Pocket Park entrance and lobby and reconfiguration of the wellness space and cycle hubd. Removal of two pocket terracese. Incorporation of phased developmentf. Alteration to condition 50 to allow occasional closure of Pocket Park at weekends for residents use.

Red Lion Court 46 - 48 Park Street London Southwark SE1 9EQ

Details of condition 4 (Archaeological Evaluation) pursuant to planning permission ref. no. 22/AP/1602: Demolition of the existing building above ground and part-basement and redevelopment of the site to provide an 11-storey stepped building with roof top plant, plus a two storey basement, providing office, retail, restaurant and wellness uses alongside external terraces, landscaping, public realm works, new plant equipment, internal loading bays, cycle parking spaces and other associated works.

Red Lion Court 46 - 48 Park Street London Southwark SE1 9EQ

Details of Condition 11 'Pre-Construction Circular Economy Statement' as required by planning permission ref. 22/AP/1602: 'Demolition of the existing building above ground and part-basement and redevelopment of the site to provide an 11-storey stepped building with roof top plant, plus a two storey basement, providing office, retail, restaurant and wellness uses alongside external terraces, landscaping, public realm works, new plant equipment, internal loading bays, cycle parking spaces and other associated works.'

Red Lion Court 46 - 48 Park Street London Southwark SE1 9EQ

Details of Condition 8 (Contamination) parts a)-d) as required by planning permission ref. 22/AP/1602 dated 26/10/2023 for: Demolition of the existing building above ground and part-basement and redevelopment of the site to provide an 11-storey stepped building with rootop plant, plus a two storey basement, providing office, retail, restaurant and wellness uses alongside external terraces, landscaping, public realm works, new plant equipment, internal loading bays, cycle parking spaces and other associated works.

Franciscan Court 16 Hatfields London Southwark SE1 8DJ

Listed Building consent: Construction of a wheelchair lift, replacement of entrance doors and refurbishment of ceramic entrance steps.

Franciscan Court 16 Hatfields London Southwark SE1 8DJ

Construction of a wheelchair lift, replacement of entrance doors and refurbishment of ceramic entrance steps.

133 Park Street London SE1 9EA And 105 Sumner Street London Southwark SE1 9HZ

Discharge of S106 Obligation: 'notification of first occupation' set out in Clause 5.1.4 of the Section 106 agreement ref. LEG/RP/PL/S106/143047 associated with planning permission ref. 16/AP/4569

Town Hall Chambers 32 Borough High Street London Southwark

Display of temoprary decorative printed scaffold shroud advertisement measuring 7.5 X 6.6 metres inset within a 1:1 image of the building facade depicted across the whole scaffolding

6 Park Street London Southwark SE1 9AB

Advertisement consent to add painted logotype on door, painted descriptor on fascia sign, illuminated projecting sign, illuminated menu box and painted number.

64 Gallery Lofts 69 Hopton Street London Southwark SE1 9LF

Certificate of Lawfulness (Proposed): Proposed installation of external Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP) on rear balcony

116-118 Borough High Street London Southwark SE1 1LB

Alterations to building entrance by reducing the recessed entry space and replacing the door, fanlight, post boxes and dry riser outlet.

133 Park Street And 105 Sumner Street London SE1 9EA And SE1 9HZ Southwark

Details of Condition 15 'Green/Brown Roofs' as required by planning permission ref. 16/AP/4569: Demolition of existing buildings and redevelopment to provide two Class B1 office buildings of nine storeys and ten storeys plus plant (41m AOD on Sumner Street and 42.85m AOD on Park Street). The development will include the creation of a new basement; new public realm; provision of a retail (Class A1/A3/A5) kiosk; hard and soft landscaping and other associated works.

Fire Station 94 Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 0EG

Variation of condition 35(cycle parking) and Condition 1 (Approved Plans) pursuant to planning application ref. no. 17/AP/0367: Redevelopment of the site including alterations and extensions to listed buildings for a mixed use scheme to provide a new secondary school with 6th form (up to 1150 pupils), 199 residential units in buildings up the 10 storeys in height, 234 sqm of flexible commercial or community use (Class A1, A3, B1, D1, D2), a 139 sqm Gym, associated landscape and public realm works, cycle parking, disabled parking and servicing access; and the redevelopment of land at Grotto Place for the provision of a new sports hall (1,452sqm) and external multi use games facility and landscaping.The variation seeks to split cycle parking provision over three locations in order to provide landscaping alterations including additional outdoor picnic tables and seating.

Hoptons Gardens Hopton Street London Southwark SE1 9JJ

T1 Mature previously reduced Fig in front NW corner of site overhanging boundary wall and external footpath. Carry out an overall crown overall crown reduction by 2m from height and approx. 3m from radial spread, back to the vicinity of previous pruning points. Thin remaining crown by approx. 20% with emphasis on crowded and crossing branches.T2 Mature Bramley apple in northern garden, with over extended crown form. Reduce longer protruding sections by a maximum of 3m back into the profile of the internal crown framework. T3 Mature Himalayan birch next to apple in northern garden, with over extendd crown form encroaching over AlmshouseT4 Silver birch adjacent to north boundary wallT5 Cherry next to greenhouse in NE corner of gardenT6 Himalayan birch NE corner of garden over greenhouseT7 Drimys winteri in NE corner of garden adjacent to greenhouseT8 Large fig on eastern boundary near boundary wallT9 Garrya Elliptica with poor overall form due to historical suppression from larger trees on eastern boundary near boundary wallT10 Box elder (previously reduced) with rose growing through crown on eastern boundary near boundary wallT11 Shrub below T10 on eastern boundary near boundary wall with poor overall form due to historical suppression from larger trees on eastern boundary near boundary wallT12 Golden privet (previously reduced) in SE corner of garden adjacent to compost binsT13 Malus (previously reduced) on southern boundary encroaching towards adjacent buildings.T14 Mature multi stemmed Cordyline next to pond (east) and corner of buildingT15 Mature multi stemmed Cordyline next to pond (west) and corner of buildingT16 Large mature Gleditsia in SW corner with spreading crown over gardenT17 Cherry adjacent to T16 next to Almshouses exhibiting overall decline and poor growth habit Justification for works: Prudent tree management to control canopy dimensions due to encroachment towards structures and/or public areas.

6 Paris Gardens & 20-21 Hatfields London SE1 8DJ

Non-material amendments to planning permission dated 12.06.2017 ref. 17/AP/0684 for:"Erection of a part 9, part 13 storey (maximum height approximately 41.3 metres above ground level) building plus basement levels to provide for a mixed use development comprising a ballet school (Class D1 use) and student accommodation (Class C1 use) including bicycle and refuse storage and communal open space."The non-material amendments comprise:- The rewording of condition 1 (approved plans) to allow for the substitution of plans to regularise previous amendments to the scheme, and enable the full enclosure of the existing entrance lobby, an extension to the existing internal rooftop amenity area and corresponding reduction to the existing external rooftop amenity area, and the creation of a pergola as part of the reconfigured existing external rooftop amenity area, as well as other changes.- The deletion of conditions 3 (CHP management plan), 11 (solar thermal panels), 12 (energy demand assessment and report), 18 (energy statement), and 19 (energy centre) and the addition of a new condition (21) to secure the replacement of the existing gas fired boilers, combined heat and power unit, and photovoltaic array with new air source heat pumps and a larger photovoltaic array.- The rewording of condition 20 (student accommodation and bedspace numbers) to allow for the reconfiguration of 18 existing one bedroom, two person apartments to two bedroom, two person 'twodios'.- The addition of a new condition (22) to secure the use of appropriate matching external finishing materials in the construction of the entrance lobby enclosure, internal rooftop amenity area extension, and pergola.- The addition of a new condition (23) to control noise from the proposed air source heat pumps.

Railway Land At Ewer Street London Southwark SE1

Prior approval for the erection of a two storey, four unit, portacabin and associated works under Schedule 2, Part 18, Class A of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) (Order) 2015.

140-148 Borough High Street London Southwark SE1 1LB

Display of 1no. projecting static externally illuminated sign and 1no. fascia static internally illuminated sign

Tate Modern Sumner Street London Southwark SE1 9TG

Works to trees under TPO: London plane (T1) - Prune over sign to give 2m clearance, pruning secondary branches only and pruning back to suitable growth points. Raising canopy to 8m on south of canopy only. Norway maple (T2) - Prune over sign by removing 3 lowest secondary branches. Raising canopy to 8m on south of canopy only. London plane (T3) - Prune over sign to give 2m clearance, pruning secondary branches only and pruning back to suitable growth points. Raising canopy to 8m on south of canopy only. Norway maple (T4)- Prune over lamp column to give 1m clearance, pruning secondary branches only and pruning back to suitable growth points. Raising canopy to 7m on west of canopy only.

Arch 166 Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 0DG

Change of use of 1no. railway arch to flexible uses within Use Class E (a-d, g(ii) and/or (iii)).

Sampson House 64 Hopton Street SE1 9JH & Ludgate House 245 Blackfriars Road SE1 & Railway Arches.

Non-material amendment of planning permission ref no.18/AP/3696 - Minor material amendment to 18/AP/1702 which was an amendment to 17/AP/286 and 12/AP/3940 in order to make external and internal amendments to Ludgate C comprising: Amendments to the roof top plant which has been reoriented and consolidated which ensures that it is no longer visible in the key views from the east along Southwark Street and creates the opportunity for a brown roof over the plant area.The external alterations to the roof plant allow internal re-arrangements on the upper floors which provide additional office space (1,180sqm GIA) with the insertion of a new mezzanine level.Alterations to the facade including the size and orientation of the glass panels.Enhancements to the base of the building around the newly created public realm including the treatment of the columns and the soffit.NMA sought: Amendment of wording of condition 1 'Approved Drawings' and proposed new condition for a 'Masterplan consents plan'

Maya House 134-138 Borough High Street London Southwark SE1 1LB

Alterations to front and rear elevations, undercroft and roof levels of existing building. Alterations to include replacement shopfronts, doors and windows, replacement access ramps and steps, replacement entrance gates, replacement plant and acoustic enclosure. Includes installation of new window, removal of all existing car parking, and provision of new cycle and refuse storage areas.

Arch 165 Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 0DG

Change of use of 1no. railway arch to flexible uses within Use Class E (a-d, g(ii) and/or (iii)).

Haberdashers Askes Borough Academy 94B Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 0EX

T3- fell and replace, T4- target prune, removal of deadwood and reduction of limb by 2m and T5 fell and replace.

Railway Arch 164 Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 0DG

Change of use of 1no. railway arch to flexible uses within Use Class E (a-d, g(ii) and/or (iii)).

City Bridge House 57 Southwark Street London Southwark SE1 1RU

The temporary change of use of the fourth floor at 57 Southwark Street from office (Class E) to a mixed-use office (Class E) and education (Class F1) use

32 Southwark Street London Southwark SE1 1TU

Installation of four air conditioning (AC) units and one kitchen extract system at roof level.

The Liberty Of Southwark (formerly Landmark Court) Land Bounded By Southwark Street Redcross Way And Cross Bones Graveyard London SE1 1RQ

Minor material amendment of planning permission 19/AP/0830 (as amended by 21/AP/1295, 22/AP/1689, 23/AP/0230, 23/AP/2643, 23/AP/2334 and 23/AP/2763: 'Mixed-use development involving demolition, the restoration of 15 Southwark Street and the erection of new buildings comprising: offices (Class B1) incorporating a single-storey basement; flexible ground floor uses (Classes A1/A2/A3/A4, B1 and D2); a marketplace for permanent stalls (Class A1); residential units (Class C3); associated areas of new public realm; hard and soft landscaping; enhancements to Crossbones Burial Ground; means of access and enclosure; and ancillary plant and equipment .' Amendments include: -Addition of permanent structure for discovered mausoleum and mosaics; -Creation of community centre; -Change of use of 15 Southwark Street from retail/residential to retail/office; -Reconfiguration of basement -Increased massing of office and residential buildings; -Updates to energy, sustainability and fire safety strategy (including additional staircores); -Creation of new cycle hub, increase in cycle parking, improvement to storage facilities, updates to parking strategy

Land, Including Edward Edwards House And The Prince William Pub, Suthring House, At 216-220 Blackfriars Road (north Of Nicholson Street), SE1

Non-material amendment of planning permission 20/AP/3250: Redevelopment of the site comprising demolition of the existing buildings and erection of a new part 22/part 15 storey building (with three levels of basement) comprising Office (Class E), Public House (Sui Generis), 66 flats (Class C3) and flexible Office/Community use (Class E/F2) together with public realm improvements and other associated works.NMA sought: Amend condition 5 ('CEMP') to require submission and approval of a DEMP 'prior to commencement (including demolition)' and CEMP 'prior to commencement (excluding demoltion)' and amend condition 13 ('Submission of an updated overheating assessment') to require submission and approval of details 'prior to above-grade works'.

1 Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 9EU

Discharge of planning obligation (Schedule 3, Clause 1.1) Affordable Workspace Specification within the Section 106 agreement for planning application 21/AP/0599 dated 13/07/2022 for refurbishment, recladding and extension of the existing office building to provide office floorspace, a retail unit, public realm and landscaping, and other associated works.The relevant obligation (Schedule 3, Clause 1.1) requires: No later than 12 months following Implementation of the Development (or such later date as may be agreed in writing by the Council) to submit the Affordable Workspace Specification to the Council for approval in writing.

Shakespeare Globe Theatre 21 New Globe Walk London Southwark SE1 9DT

Installation of extraction flue.

The Liberty Of Southwark (formerly Landmark Court) Land Bounded By Southwark Street Redcross Way And Cross Bones Graveyard London SE11RQ

Non-Material Amendment (NMA) to planning permission ref. 19/AP/0830: 'Mixed-use development involving the demolition of 25-33 Southwark Street, the restoration of 15 Southwark Street for residential use and the erection of new buildings comprising: a part 6/8/9-storey office (Class B1) building incorporating a single-storey basement, flexible ground floor uses (Classes A1/A2/A3/A4 and D2) and workspace units (Class B1); a 3-storey workshop building (Class B1); a marketplace with up to 9 permanent stalls (Class A1); 36 residential units in the refurbished 15 Southwark Street building and a new 8-storey block; associated areas of new public realm; hard and soft landscaping; enhancements to Crossbones Burial Ground; means of access and enclosure, and; ancillary plant and equipment.' NMA to: amend the description of development to: Mixed-use development involving demolition, the restoration of 15 Southwark Street and the erection of new buildings comprising: offices (Class B1) incorporating a single-storey basement; flexible ground floor uses (Classes A1/A2/A3/A4, B1 and D2); a marketplace for permanent stalls (Class A1); residential units (Class C3); associated areas of new public realm; hard and soft landscaping; enhancements to Crossbones Burial Ground; means of access and enclosure; and ancillary plant and equipment

Pavement Opposite 24 Newington Causeway London Southwark SE1 6DR

Removal of existing communications hub. Installation of free-standing communications hub with automated external defibrillator (AED).

Pavement Opposite 24 Newington Causeway Borough Road London Southwark SE1

Advertisement consent for display of single-sided internally-illuminated screen on communications hub (ref. 23/AP/2745).

74 Blackfriars Road London Southwark SE1 8HA

Remove existing fascia and replace with new traditional size fascia board. Replace existing retractable awning with new traditional butcher shop style awning, matching adjoining property. Replace opaque glass above door with new clear glass. New glass to entrance doors. New raised and field panels to shopfront. Rear elevation - Remove existing wall mounted condenser unit.

74 Blackfriars Road London Southwark SE1 8HA

Listed Building Consent to remove existing fascia and replace with new traditional size fascia board. Replace existing retractable awning with new traditional butcher shop style awning, matching adjoining property. Replace opaque glass above door with new clear glass. New glass to entrance doors. New raised and field panels to shopfront.Remove existing wall mounted condenser unit and make good finishes, new galvanised louvred panel to fresh air supply.

Arch 205 18 Stoney Street London Southwark SE1 9AD

Display of 1 x externally illuminated fascia sign, 1 x externally illuminated blade sign and 2 x entrance lanterns.

Land In Front Of 245 Blackfriars Road London Southwark

Works to TPO trees:T2 - Cut back to previous pruning points to clear site boundary. Leave all growth not interfering with boundary untouched. Cut back epicormic growth on lower stem only to clear boundary.(Smaller branches may need to be cut back closer to main stem to ensure site boundary is cleared. This is to be confirmed via photos/phone call on the day of works and will only be done if absolutely necessary).T3 - Remove x3 lower secondary branches originating from major most southern stem.Reduce overhang at top of crown by approx. 2-2.5m only where necessary to provide clearance of site boundary.Reduce western side of the crown overhanging the road back by approx. 1.25-1.5m to allow access for large plant machinery (approx. 0.5-1m from the curb).

49 Surrey Row London Southwark

Details of Condition 9 (transmission of sound) pursuant to planning permisison 20/AP/0570 granted on 19/06/2020 for: (Construction of a building arranged over basement, ground, first-fourth and part fifth floors to provide Class B1 (office) space at basement and part ground floor, and 8 Class C3 (residential) units over part ground and first-fifth floors and associated works).

Land On West Side Of Blackfriars Railway Bridge Blackfriars Road London Southwark SE1

Retention application for a hot food takeaway container kiosk (sui generis) on the footway west side of Blackfriars Road SE1

49 Surrey Row London Southwark SE1 0BY

Details of condition 8 (internal noise levels) pursuant to planning permisison 20/AP/0570 granted on 19/06/2020 for: (Construction of a building arranged over basement, ground, first-fourth and part fifth floors to provide Class B1 (office) space at basement and part ground floor, and 8 Class C3 (residential) units over part ground and first-fifth floors and associated works).

The Liberty Of Southwark (formerly Landmark Court) Land Bounded By Southwark Street Redcross Way And Cross Bones Graveyard London SE1

Non-material amendment of planning permission ref. no 19/AP/0830 (as amended by permissions ref: 21/AP/1295 and 22/AP/1689): Mixed-use development involving the demolition of 25-33 Southwark Street, the restoration of 15 Southwark Street for residential use and the erection of new buildings comprising: a part 6/8/9-storey office (Class B1) building incorporating a single-storey basement, flexible ground floor uses (Classes A1/A2/A3/A4 and D2) and workspace units (Class B1); a 3-storey workshop building (Class B1); a marketplace with up to 9 permanent stalls (Class A1); 36 residential units in the refurbished 15 Southwark Street building and a new 8-storey block; associated areas of new public realm; hard and soft landscaping; enhancements to Crossbones Burial Ground; means of access and enclosure, and; ancillary plant and equipment.NMA Sought: to amend the approved CIL Phasing Plan to enable the proposed deconstruction of 15 Southwark Street.

Railway Arches 27 Great Suffolk Street SE1 0LX

Temporary change of use to provide welfare facilities in connection with construction works for planning permission reference 20/AP/1009 at 25 Lavington Street.

1 Southwark Bridge Road London Southwark SE1 9EU

Approval of s106 obligation: 'Affordable Workspace Marketing Strategy' set out in Schedule 3, Clause 3.1 of the section 106 agreement ref. LEG/RP/PL/S106/RR020/238 associated with planning permission ref. 21/AP/0599 'Refurbishment, recladding and extension of the existing office building to provide office floorspace, a retail unit, public realm and landscaping, and other associated works.'

90-92 Blackfriars Road London Southwark SE1 8HW

Non-material amendment to condition 2 (approved plans) of planning permission dated 18.08.2015 ref. 14/AP/2922 for: "Variation of Condition 2 (approved plans) of planning permission 12/AP/3558 dated 04/06/2013 for the 'Demolition of existing buildings and erection of a replacement building of five to eight storeys in height (max height of 27.5m), plus basement, comprising 53 residential units, 633 sqms of retail floorspace (Use Class A1) and 767 sqms of office floorspace (Use Class B1), disabled parking spaces and roof top landscaped amenity areas'. Proposed changes incorporate: - Alterations to internal floor plan layouts and core layouts. - Realignment of window and door positions to correct inaccuracies with plans. - Removal of brick pillars to balconies and provision of opaque glass balconies. - Increase in height of building by 150mm to accommodate lift overrun. - Increase in A1 floorspace from 643.2sqm to 721.9sqm. - Reduction in B1 floorspace from 670.3 to 645.64sqm. - Alteration to building line/arrangement at Ufford Street/Boundary Row junction." The non-material amendment comprises the regularisation of the existing roof-top plant, including three mechanical smoke extraction fans.

1 Bank End (Site Including Railway Arches And Thames House Bounded By Stoney Street Clink Street And Park Street) SE1.

Details of Condition 21 'kitchen extract systems' for Unit 103 only of planning permission ref. 19/AP/1649 (Variation of condition 2 (approved plans) of planning permission 15/AP/3066 for 'Redevelopment of 1 Bank End, including reuse of railway arches and rebuilding and extension of the rear of Thames House, Park Street (behind retained facade); remodelling of Wine Wharf building on Stoney Street and development of a two storey building at 16 Park Street, all to provide a development reaching a maximum height of 6 storeys (maximum building height 27.419m AOD) comprising retail units (flexible class A1 shops, A3 cafes/restaurants and A4 drinking establishments use) at ground and first floor levels, a gallery (Class D1 use) at ground floor level, office floorspace (Class B1 use) at ground up to fifth floor level, a cinema (Class D2 use) at ground floor and basement level, associated cycle parking spaces at basement, associated refuse and recycling with new public access routes and public open space' to make minor-material amendments including:Alterations to internal retail layouts dictated by an updated Fire Strategy, Alterations to the west elevation of Building 02,Alterations to the east elevation of Building 02 dictated by change of first floor use; and Alterations to elevations of Building 04).

Alpha House 100 Borough High Street London Southwark SE1

Redevelopment of existing office building to provide a new office development (Class E) between 4-8 storeys with roof terraces, retention of existing basement with lowered depth, new ground floor commercial uses (Class E), servicing yard, cycle parking and refuse storage and associated works.