Planning applications in Llanwern

Ty-Llan Bryn Road Redwick Caldicot South Wales NP26 3DE

WORKS TO TREES PROTECTED BY REDWICK CONSERVATION AREA

11 North Africa Close Newport NP19 4DW

LAWFUL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATE (PROPOSED) FOR THE ERECTION OF A SINGLE STOREY DETACHED GARDEN ROOM

Whitson Lodge Whitson Road Whitson Newport NP18 2AY

LISTED BUILDING CONSENT FOR EXTERNAL RENDER REMOVAL AND LIMEWASH APPLICATION

Eastern Dry Dock, Marshalls Mono Ltd Corporation Road Newport NP19 4RE

S73 APPLICATION TO VARY CONDITIONS 1 (PLANS), 6 (BIO DIVERSITY ENHANCEMENT) AND 10 (FCA) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 22/0952 DEMOLITION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES AND THE ERECTION OF A NEW HGV GATEHOUSE, ALTERATIONS TO THE EXISTING SITE ACCESS AND ASSOCIATED WORKS

Glan Llyn Phase 4B And 5D Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales

FORMATION OF DRAINAGE FEATURE, AMENITY SPACE AND ASSOCIATED WORKS ON LAND IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE LEISURE HUB AND WEST OF PHASE 4B/5D

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 1 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

ADVERT CONSENT FOR 2NO HOARDING ADVERTISING BOARDS

Walnut House South Row Redwick Newport NP26 3EA

INSTALLATION OF A 24 PANEL 10.9KW SOLAR PV ARRAY TO ROOF

Eastern Dry Dock, Marshalls Mono Ltd Corporation Road Newport NP19 4RE

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 2 (WRITTEN SCHEME OF HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT MITIGATION), 3 (CEMP), 4 (VEGETATION CLEARANCE), 5 (CONTAMINATION) AND 7 (FLOOD VOID AREA) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 22/0952 DEMOLITION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES AND THE ERECTION OF A NEW HGV GATEHOUSE, ALTERATIONS TO THE EXISTING SITE ACCESS AND ASSOCIATED WORKS

Land West Of 1 Kings Wall Drive Newport South Wales

ADVERTISEMENT CONSENT FOR 1NO TOTEM POLE SIGN, 2NO WALL MOUNTED BILLBOARD SIGNS, 2NO CANOPY MOUNTED LOGO SIGNS, 1NO POSTER DISPLAY SIGN AND 1NO BUILT-UP ALUMINIUM LETTERS SIGN

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales NP19 4QZ

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 28 (VERIFICATION) (PART 1 ONLY) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (IN RELATION TO PHASE 4G ONLY

Land At Uskmouth Power Station West Nash Road Nash Newport NP18 2BZ

INSTALLATION OF BELOW GROUND CABLES, ALTERATIONS TO ELECTRICAL BANKING COMPOUND INCLUDING RAISING GROUND LEVELS, ADDITIONAL ACCESS AND FENCING, AND ALL ASSOCIATED WORKS

Phase 4H Glan Llyn Development Site Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 28 (VERIFICATION) (PART 2 ONLY) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (IN RELATION TO PHASE 4H PLOTS 160-172 AND 177-183 ONLY)

Daycroft Green Street Redwick Newport NP26 3DY

REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING FRONT PORCH WITH OPEN-FRONTED OAK FRAMED PORCH

Phase 2D Glan Llyn Development Site Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales

NON MATERIAL AMENDMENT TO VARY CONDITION 1 (APPROVED PLANS) OF 20/0617 RESERVED MATTERS FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF 178NO. UNITS WITH OPEN SPACE AND ASSOCIATED WORKS (PHASE 2D) PURSUANT TO THE WESTERN SUB AREA MASTERPLAN AND OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471. AMENDMENTS INCLUDE REMOVAL OF JULIETTE BALCONIES

Land West Of 1 Kings Wall Drive Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 3 (BALCONY SCREEN) OF 24/0782 RESERVED MATTERS (CONDITION 01) FOR PROPOSED RETAIL STORE, NURSERY (D1) AND 3NO. COMMERCIAL UNITS AND ASSOCIATED WORKS IN LOCAL CENTRE AND PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 07 (LANDSCAPING), 08 (MATERIALS/FINISHES TO EXTERNAL SURFACES), 9 (MATERIALS/FINISHES FOR HARD LANDSCAPED AREAS), 10 (BOUNDARY TREATMENTS), 12 (PARKING), 15 (EMERGENCY ACCESS), 16 (ROADS, CYCLE WAYS AND FOOTWAYS), 17 (GREEN TRAVEL STRATEGY), 19 (NOISE ASSESSMENT), 22 (LIGHTING), 23 (ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN), 24 (SITE LEVELS), 27 (GROUND CONDITIONS), 28 PART 1 ONLY (VERIFICATION REPORT), 32 (PILING WORKS), 33 (SURFACE WATER), 34 (FOUL AND SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE AND STORAGE) AND 39 (CARBON REDUCTION STRATEGY) RELATING TO OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471 FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION

59 Bloomery Circle Newport South Wales NP19 4TR

DEMOLITION OF EXISTING GARAGE AND REBUILD WITH RAISED RIDGE HEIGHT AND DORMER ROOF EXTENSION TO FACILITATE HOME OFFICE AND ERECTION OF SINGLE STOREY REAR EXTENSION

Land West Of 1 Kings Wall Drive Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 2 (BOUNDARY WALL) OF 24/0782 RESERVED MATTERS (CONDITION 01) FOR PROPOSED RETAIL STORE, NURSERY (D1) AND 3NO. COMMERCIAL UNITS AND ASSOCIATED WORKS IN LOCAL CENTRE AND PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 07 (LANDSCAPING), 08 (MATERIALS/FINISHES TO EXTERNAL SURFACES), 9 (MATERIALS/FINISHES FOR HARD LANDSCAPED AREAS), 10 (BOUNDARY TREATMENTS), 12 (PARKING), 15 (EMERGENCY ACCESS), 16 (ROADS, CYCLE WAYS AND FOOTWAYS), 17 (GREEN TRAVEL STRATEGY), 19 (NOISE ASSESSMENT), 22 (LIGHTING), 23 (ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN), 24 (SITE LEVELS), 27 (GROUND CONDITIONS), 28 PART 1 ONLY (VERIFICATION REPORT), 32 (PILING WORKS), 33 (SURFACE WATER), 34 (FOUL AND SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE AND STORAGE) AND 39 (CARBON REDUCTION STRATEGY) RELATING TO OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471 FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION

Land West Of 1 Kings Wall Drive Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 7 (BIO DIVERSITY MEASURES) OF 24/0782/RM FOR PROPOSED RETAIL STORE, NURSERY (D1) AND 3NO. COMMERCIAL UNITS AND ASSOCIATED WORKS AND PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF VARIOUS CONDITIONS PURSUANT TO OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471 FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION

Phase 4C Glan Llyn Development Site Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 3 (ULEV CHARGING) OF 23/0622 RESERVED MATTERS APPLICATION (ALL MATTERS) FOR A RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (PHASE 4C) CONSISTING OF 59NO DWELLINGS INCLUDING DETAILS FOR THE PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 06 (RECREATION AREAS), CONDITION 08 (MATERIALS), 09 (HARD LANDSCAPING), 10 (BOUNDARY TREATMENTS), 11 (MANAGEMENT OF OPEN SPACE), 12 (PARKING), 15 (EMERGENCY ACCESS), 16 (ROADS, CYCLEWAYS AND FOOTWAYS), 18 (ROAD WORKS), 22 (STREET LIGHTING), 24 (SITE LEVELS), 33 (SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE), 34 (FOUL AND SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE) 35 (OIL INTERCEPTORS), 39 (CARBON REDUCTION AND SUSTAINABILITY) AND 43 (FIREFIGHTING ACCESS) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471 FOR THE REGENERATION OF THE FORMER LLANWERN STEELWORKS (GLAN LLYN)

Land North Of Eastern Dry Dock Birdport Ltd - Cargo Depot Corporation Road Newport South Wales

LAWFUL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATE FOR PROPOSED BIOMETHANE COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (BIO-CNG) FILLING STATION AND ASSOCIATED WORKS

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 5 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2EJ

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 02 (ARBORICULTURAL METHOD STATEMENT), 04 (ULTRA-LOW EMISSION VEHICLE CHARGING) AND 05 (PLOT 456 & 490 ALTERNATIVE BOUNDARY TREATMENTS) OF 21/1301 RESERVED MATTERS APPLICATION FOR 84NO. DWELLING HOUSES, ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE (INCLUDING SUBSTATION) AND LANDSCAPING PURSUANT TO OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 16/0864 FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UP TO 1100 DWELLINGS AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS AFFECTING PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY 397/3, 397/7, 397/9 AND 397/10 AND DETAILS TO PARTIALLY DISCHARGE CONDITIONS 05 (BUILDING MATERIALS), 06 (HARDSCAPING MATERIALS), 07 (BOUNDARY TREATMENTS), 08 (HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION DETAILS), 15 (ARBORICULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS) 18 (ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN) 19 (NOISE ASSESSMENT), 21 (PARKING) AND 24 (LANDSCAPING)

Solutia UK Ltd Traston Road Newport South Wales NP19 4XF

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES CONSENT TO STORE AND PRODUCE NEW GRADES OF HEAT TRANSFER CHEMICALS, SIMILAR TO THOSE ALREADY APPROVED AND IN USE AT THE SITE, ALSO INCLUDED ARE MINOR UPDATES TO OTHER CHEMICALS STORED AT THE SITE

Great Newra Farm Chapel Road Goldcliff Newport South Wales NP18 2BB

FURTHER PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 14 (ECOLOGICAL MONITORING & CONTINGENCY) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 18/1201 FOR ERECTION OF A RENEWABLE ENERGY HUB (49.9MW) AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE AND LANDSCAPING IN RELATION TO YEAR 4

Land At Grid Reference 339828 183131 South Row Redwick Newport South Wales

EIA Scoping Opinion for a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) of a 350 MW Solar Farm over approximately 548Ha

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport NP19 4QZ

NMA APPLICATION TO VARY CONDITION 2 (TIME LIMIT) OF 20/0974 INSTALLATION OF A TEMPORARY WATER TREATMENT PLANT ON LAND AT THE GLAN LLYN REGENERATION SITE

Land South East Of And Adjacent To Langstone Lane Llanwern Newport NP18 2DS

NMA APPLICATION TO VARY CONDITION 1 (APPROVED PLANS) OF 21/0223 VARIATION OF CONDITION 1 - APPROVED PLANS FOR PLANNING PERMISSION - CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED COMMUNITY CAR PARK AND PATHWAY FOR USE IN ASSOCIATION WITH LLANWERN VILLAGE HALL OF APPLICATION 21/0223 TO ALLOW FOR MINOR CHANGE TO THE ORIENTATION OF DESIGN. AMENDMENTS INCLUDE CHANGES TO WESTERN BOUNDARY OF THE CAR PARK AND NEW LOCATION FOR CYCLE PARKING

Summerleaze Cottage Green Street Redwick Newport South Wales NP26 3DE

DEMOLITION OF EXISTING COTTAGE AND CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLING AND FORMATION OF ACCESS, PARKING AND TURNING AREA

Land At Uskmouth Power Station West Nash Road Nash Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 2 (CONTAMINATION) OF 23/0949 BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE AND WORKS

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 1 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

FULL APPLICATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTON OF 1NO. SUB-STATION

Land At Uskmouth Power Station West Nash Road Nash Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 5 (CEMP), 6 (LIGHTING DETAILS), 8 (CONSTRUCTION PHASING AND LOGISTICS METHOD STATEMENT), 9 (ARBORICULTURAL METHOD STATEMENT) AND 10 (TREE PROTECTION PLAN) OF 23/0949 BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE AND WORKS

Redhouse Barns Goldcliff Road Goldcliff Newport South Wales NP18 2AU

FULL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 2 (WRITTEN SCHEME OF HISTORIC INVESTIGATION) OF 23/0559 CREATION OF 6 NEW PONDS FOR GREAT CRESTED NEWTS TO BREED IN AT NEWPORT WETLANDS NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport NP19 4QZ

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 5 (INFRASTRUCTURE PHASING PLAN) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (EMPLOYMENT UNITS 11,12 AND 14 ONLY)

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport NP19 4QZ

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 35 (OIL INTERCEPTORS) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (EMPLOYMENT UNITS 11,12 AND 14)

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales NP19 4QZ

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 28 (VERIFICATION OF REMEDIATION) (PART 2 ONLY) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (PHASE 2A AND 2C ONLY)

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 13 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

NMA APPLICATION TO VARY CONDITION 1 (APPROVED PLANS) OF 21/0293 RESERVED MATTERS APPLICATION FOR 75 NO. HOMES, ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE AND LANDSCAPING PURSUANT TO OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 16/0864 FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UP TO 1100 DWELLINGS AND PROVISION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL, VILLAGE CENTRE, PUBLIC OPEN SPACE, LANDSCAPING AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS AFFECTING PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY 397/3, 397/7, 397/9 AND 397/10, AND DETAILS TO PARTIALLY DISCHARGE CONDITIONS 5 (BUILDING MATERIALS), 6 (HARDSCAPING MATERIALS), 7 (BOUNDARY TREATMENTS), 9 (HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION DETAILS), 12 (DRAINAGE), 15 (ABORICULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS), 18 (ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN), 19 (NOISE ASSESSMENT), 21 (PARKING) AND 24 (LANDSCAPING). AMENDMENTS INCLUDE THE ADDITION OF BIN STORES AND AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMPS AND THE REMOVAL OF PATHWAYS.

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport NP19 4QZ

DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 28 (REMEDIATION VERIFICATION) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (PHASE 4H ONLY)

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales NP19 4QZ

NMA APPLICATION TO VARY CONDITION 40 (LOCAL CENTRE) OF 06/0471 REDEVELOPMENT OF SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION. AMENDMENTS INCLUDE CHANGES TO PERMITTED USES WITH THE LOCAL CENTRE

Phase 4A Glan Llyn Development Site Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 3 (SHARED SURFACES) OF 19/1267 RESERVED MATTERS FOR ACCESS, APPEARANCE, LANDSCAPING, LAYOUT AND SCALE PURSUANT TO OUTLINE APPLICATION 06/0471 FOR 500NO. DWELLINGS, ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE AND LANDSCAPING AT PARCELS 3C AND 4A ON THE GLAN LLYN REGENERATION SITE

Melrose West Nash Road Nash Newport NP18 2BZ

S73 APPLICATION TO VARY CONDITION 1 (APPROVED PLANS) OF 20/0860 PROPOSED SIDE/ROOF EXTENSION TO EXISTING GARAGE AND CONVERSION TO ANNEX. AMENDMENTS INCLUDE VARIATION TO THE DESIGN OF THE SIDE EXTENSION

8 Routes View Llanwern Newport NP18 2DR

TWO STOREY SIDE AND SINGLE STOREY REAR EXTENSION WITH INTERNAL REMODEL, NEW FRONT PORCH AND REPOSITIONING OF FRONT ENTRANCE DOOR

Glan Llyn Development Site Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 24 (LEVELS) (PHASE 2D) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471 FOR THE REDEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 1 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 12 (FOUL & SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE / SURFACE WATER ATTENUATION FOR HOLLIES 3) OF PLANNING PERMISSION REFERENCE 16/0864 FOR VARIATION OF CONDITIONS 02 (RESERVED MATTERS), 03 (MASTERPLAN) AND 05 (DESIGN CODE) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 13/0806 FOR VARIATION OF CONDITION (TIME LIMITS) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0845 FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (UP TO 1100 DWELLINGS) AND PROVISION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL, VILLAGE CENTRE, PUBLIC OPEN SPACE, LANDSCAPING AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE WORKS (AFFECTING PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY 397/3, 397/7, 397/9 AND 397/10 LLANWERN)

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 1 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 12 (FOUL AND SURFACE DRAINAGE/SURFACE WATER ATTENUATION) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 16/0864/VC IN RELATION TO PHASE HOLLIES 2 (20/0801/RM)

Flood Embankment Coronation Park Stephenson Street Newport South Wales

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 14 (PLANTING SCHEME) OF 21/0718 FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE STEPHENSON FLOOD DEFENCE SCHEME, INCORPORATING THE CONSTRUCTION OF 6NO. FLOOD WALLS (CONCRETE AND SHEET PILE) REFURBISHED EMBANKMENTS AND PATHS INCLUDING THE WALES COASTAL PATH, A HIGHWAY FLOOD GATE, A NEW 0.7KM ROAD, LOCALISED GROUND RAISING AND CULVERT ENHANCEMENTS TO REDUCE THE CHANCE OF TIDAL FLOOD RISK FROM THE RIVER USK AND LANDSCAPING WORKS ALONG THE ROUTE AND AT CORONATION PARK, NEWPORT AFFECTING PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY 386/5/1, 401/4/1 AND 386/4/1

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 1 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 12 (DRAINAGE AND ATTENUATION DETAILS) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 16/0864/VC FOR UP TO 1100 DWELLLINGS AND ASSOCAITED INFRASTRUCTURE FOR CEDARS 3 PHASE ONLY (22/0124/RM)

92 Pen-Y-Wal Drive Newport NP18 2EL

PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL OUTBUILDING

Llanwern Village Development Site Phase 1 Cot Hill Llanwern Newport NP18 2DP

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 2 (CONTROL OF SITE DRAINAGE), 3 (ARBORICULTURAL METHOD STATEMENT) AND 4 (ULEV CHARGING) OF 22/0124/RM FOR 57 NO. HOMES, ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE (INCLUDING SUBSTATION) AND LANDSCAPING PURSUANT TO OUTLINE PLANNING PERMISSION 16/0864

Level Court Farm Saltmarsh Lane Goldcliff Newport NP18 2AT

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITIONS 02 (BIODIVERSITY ENHANCEMENT MEASURE(S) AND AN IMPLEMENTATION TIMETABLE), 03 (LANDSCAPING SCHEME) AND 04 (CONSTRUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 24/0183 FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NEW STORAGE BUILDING (PART RETROSPECTIVE)(RESUBMISSION OF 23/0910)

Llanwern Works Queensway Llanwern Newport South Wales NP19 4QZ

PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF CONDITION 36 (SOIL IMPORTATION) OF PLANNING PERMISSION 06/0471 FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF SITE TO CREATE A MIXED USE URBAN EXTENSION (PHASE 4H ONLY)

22 Chapel Field Way Newport NP19 4EH

LAWFUL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATE (PROPOSED) FOR THE USE OF THE PROPERTY FOR A CATERING BUSINESS ANCILLARY TO RESIDENTIAL USE